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Afghanistan is often called the "Graveyard of Empires" due to its reputation for resisting foreign conquerors. Both the United States and the Soviet Union once set their sights on Afghanistan, each seeking to claim the region and demonstrate their might. Despite their efforts, they couldn't succeed. But what makes this landlocked country so unique? Why has subduing it been such a challenge? Let's delve into Afghanistan's history to understand more. The Afghan Past Back in 1839, Britain and Russia were at odds over controlling Afghanistan. The British deployed a large force of 16,500 soldiers to take on the Russians but painfully learned their strength was not enough, as the majority met violent deaths. Jumping forward to 1933, King Zahir Shah was leading Afghanistan. The nation enjoyed relative stability. Zahir introduced advancements and in 1964, drafted Afghanistan's first constitution. While building legislative structures, he also kept tight control over p...